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Fig. 1. Schematic diagram of the experimental protocol used to confirm that the in situ trout hearts were experiencing severe hypoxia. One group of in situ hearts was perfused with severely hypoxic saline (N=8), while a second group of hearts was perfused with severely hypoxic saline containing 1.5 mmol l–1 of sodium cyanide (NaCN) (N=7). Time intervals are marked in min above the protocol. The solid line represents the end-diastolic pressure developed by the ventricle. POUT was set to a physiologically realistic level of 50 cmH2O. The steps identify the maximum cardiac output tests (MAX), where PIN was raised sequentially from 3 cmH2O to 4 cmH2O, and finally to 4.5 cmH2O. During all periods of oxygenated cardiac perfusion, was maintained at a physiologically resting level of 16–17 ml min–1 kg–1, by adjusting PIN as needed. The shaded rectangle represents the period of severe hypoxia (PO =5–10 mmHg). During hypoxia, PIN was not adjusted and was allowed to fall.





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