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Fig. 3. Isolation of Na+ currents of 4–6 d.p.f. zebrafish outer (A) and inner (B,C) muscle. In these experiments, Na+ currents were isolated by performing voltage-clamp recordings in saline in which all the potassium ions were replaced by equimolar cesium ions, and all the calcium ions replaced with equimolar cadmium ions, with BAPTA (10 mmol l–1) supplementing the intracellular medium. (A) Stepwise, 5 ms depolarizations fail to elicit inward, Na+ currents in outer muscle. (B,C) Stepwise, 5 ms depolarizations from a holding potential of –90 mV to a range of potentials from –85 to +30 mV evoked rapidly activating and rapidly inactivating, inwardly directed currents (inset), which appeared at potentials more positive than about –40 mV and reversed around +50 mV. Values are means ± S.E.M. of 8 experiments on separate muscle fibres. (C) Steady state activation and inactivation of Na+ currents recorded from inner muscle. Values are means of 12 (activation) and 9 (inactivation) separate experiments ± S.E.M. The data thus derived for both activation and inactivation were then fitted to a Boltzmann function giving estimated values of V50 of activation of –7.3±1.6 mV and slope 8.4±0.5 mV/e (N=12) and V50 of inactivation of –74.5±1.1 mV and slope of –6.0±0.2 mV/e (N=9). See text for details.





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