(Downloading may take up to 30 seconds.
If the slide opens in your browser, select File -> Save As to save it.)
Click on image to view larger version.

Fig. 10. Modulation of hindwing lift depends on the vertical distance between fore-
and hindwing wing hinges. The traces show lift modulation similar to
Fig. 3C for various distances
between the wings measured in mean chord width c, while phase lag
systematically varied between -50% (forewing leads by a half stroke cycle) and
50% (hindwing leads by a half stroke cycle). Aspect ratio of the two identical
wings=2.7, stroke amplitude=120°, flapping frequency= 666 mHz, wing
rotation symmetrical, Re=137.