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Fig. 1. Semi-logarithmic plot of data from one representative broad-tailed
hummingbird illustrating (1) our protocol for estimating evening, night and
morning glomerular filtration rates (GFR) and evening renal fractional water
reabsorption and (2) that 14C-labeled L-glucose
appearance in excreta with time follows single-compartment, first-order
kinetics. This particular humming bird had an evening and morning GFR of 1.9
and 1.1 ml h1, respectively (determined using
equation 2); night GFR for this
bird was 0.0 ml h1 (determined using
equation 4). Although data of
[14C] of excreta are loge-transformed here for clarity,
our analyses were performed on non-transformed data
(Motulsky and Ransnas, 1987).
We injected this particular hummingbird at 17:43 h and collected excreta
samples until 19:43 h. Ureteral urine and plasma samples were taken from this
hummingbird at 19:45 and 19:47 h, respectively. Our morning excreta
collections suggested that whole-kidney GFR was interrupted overnight: there
were no differences between the [14C] of excreta in the first
morning and last evening samples.