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Fig. 3. Vorticity field in four cases, ß=75°, 63°, 48° and
30°. In each case, 10 snapshots equally spaced over one period are shown
(red, counterclockwise rotation; blue, clockwise rotation). The elliptic wing
is in white. The stroke plane is horizontal for graphing purposes. The
direction of gravity (g) relative the stroke plane is shown at
the top left.