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Fig. 9. Time series, spectrogram and spectra of an inspiratory sound. The spectra
were derived from 50 ms segments centered around the dotted lines at the
beginning and end of the call. The spectra A and B show the fast Fourier
transform (FFT)-based spectrum (lower curve) and the linear predictive
coding-based envelope of power spectrum (see
Owren and Bernacki, 1998)
indicating formant frequencies. While the fundamental frequency is increasing
from 165 Hz to 170 Hz, the first resonance (F1) increases from 500 Hz to 850
Hz.