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Fig. 4. Kinematic modulation in relation to muscle activity. (A) Characteristic
range of downstroke tip trajectories. Downstroke deviation was defined as the
deviation (
) value at an elevation (
) of 0 rad (indicated by
white circles). Ventral amplitude was defined as the maximum elevation
(
) value during the ventral reversal (indicated by black circles). (B)
Downstroke deviation and ventral amplitude of each cycle plotted as a function
of time. Downstroke deviation points are color-coded according to the
occurrence of a b2 and b1 spike (red), a b1 spike only (green) or the absence
of basalare muscle spikes (open circles) within the cycle. Ventral amplitude
points are color-coded according to burst activity in III24 (blue) or
I1 (pink). The blue points were defined as Mode 2 and the pink points were
defined as Mode 1. (C) Occurrence of spikes in muscles b2, b1, I1, III1 and
III24. The blue, horizontal bar indicates maximal activity in
III24, and the pink, horizontal bar indicates minimal activity in
III24 paired with I1 activity. Plots in B and C share the same time
scale.