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Fig. 1. Preparation for recording the force produced by the tergal depressor of
trochanter (TDT) muscle. A glass needle was bonded to a strain gauge using
shellac. Each fly was mounted on a tungsten needle mounted on a
micromanipulator. Its tibia was set in line with the glass needle to which it
was glued. Electrical stimuli were delivered to the giant fibre system by two
tungsten needle electrodes in the neck or head. The contraction of the TDT
causes the fused trochantercoxa to press downwards against the strain
gauge.