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Fig. 4. (A) Toddlers' mean oscillations in Ep and
Ek (± S.D.), are plotted as a function
of gait cycle duration. The shaded bars indicate the double support phase.
Both Ep as Ek show a sinusoidal
oscillation with two maxima and two minima occurring during one gait cycle.
The oscillations in Ep are largest and almost completely
determine the total mechanical energy fluctuations. (B) The average kinetic
energy fluctuations in the forward (y), lateral (x) and
vertical (z) directions are plotted as a function of gait cycle
duration. Ek is entirely determined by the forward kinetic
energy fluctuations.