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Fig. 10. The foreaft and vertical ground reaction force traces, COM
velocities and instantaneous work traces of one exemplar file are plotted as a
function of gait cycle duration. The grey bars indicate double contact. Also
in toddlers the front and back limbs are working against each other during
double contact (cf. the foreaft work traces during double contact). But
because of the combination of a slow walking speed and large vertical
oscillations of the COM, the vertical work traces are most important in
determining the amount of work performed during double contact. In the
vertical direction, the front and back limb cooperate in performing work on
the COM. Consequently, opposite work during double contact is relatively small
compared to work performed on the COM.