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Fig. 2. Germ cell features (A,C,E) and panoramic views of testes (B,D,F). (A) Two very early spermatogonia which have peripherical condensed chromatin in their nucleus, a single nucleolus and lightly colored and scarce cytoplasm. On the left hand side of the picture it is possible to observe a cluster of spermatogonias that have probably undergone further mitosis, given their smaller size. Scale bar, 10 µm. (B) Resting testis from a fish captured in July. The tubules are filled with spermatogonia. Scale bar, 20 µm. (C) Cyst of early spermatocytes. Note that the chromatin is in the initial phase of condensation. Scale bar, 10 µm. (D) Recovering testis from a fish captured in October. The tubules are mainly filled with cysts of spermatocytes. It is also possible to observe cysts of spermatids. Scale bar, 20 µm. (E) Spermatids oriented inside the cysts, with their heads towards the periphery and their tails towards the center. On the right hand side there is free sperm in the lumen Scale bar, 10 µm. (F) Mature testis from a fish captured in December. The germinal epithelium has become thinner, cysts of spermatocytes remain but testis is dominated by pools of free sperm in the lumen. Scale bar, 20 µm. The maturing testis, present in October and November is not shown. (G) Relative distribution of three different groups of germ cells in testis of freshly captured males in June (N=4, non-breeding season), October (N=4), and December (N=4, breeding season). White, spermatogonia; hatched pattern, spermatocytes; black, spermatids and sperm. sc, spermatocyte; sd, spermatid; sg, spermatogonia; sp, sperm.





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