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Fig. 3. Distributions of rates of attraction to (A) dimethyl sulfide (DMS) and (B)
cod liver oil compared with distributions predicted by relative Poisson
processes. These graphs compare the observed distributions of approach rates
(black bars) to distributions predicted if birds were approaching the
platforms at random (gray bars). The approach rate (approaches
min1) was calculated by taking the total number of
approaches recorded in a 5-min observation period and dividing by five. We
then tallied the frequency of occurrence of each rate to generate the curves
for DMS (N=12) and cod liver oil (N=11). The distribution of
approach rates departed significantly from a Poisson distribution for DMS but
not for cod liver oil presentations; approaches to DMS were clustered, whereas
approaches to cod liver oil occurred at random
(Zar, 1996).