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Fig. 4. Velocity vector (B) and vorticity contour (C) fields around and in the wake
of the smooth trunkfish model positioned at a pitching angle of attack of
+10°. The data are viewed in transverse planes at various locations along
the body and in the wake. Each plot is the mean result of 30 velocity fields
(1 representative trial). From left to right, the locations (A) are: eye
ridge, maximum girth, midpoint between maximum girth and posterior edge of the
carapace, posterior edge of the carapace, caudal peduncle and wake. The
shadows beneath the models represent areas that were shielded from laser
light. Mean circulation magnitude and mean peak vorticity magnitude values for
a dorsal vortex (
D and P
D,
respectively) and a ventral vortex (
V and
P
V, respectively) are included beneath the
vorticity contour plots for measurements along the body. In the wake, dorsal
and ventral distinctions are not necessary since ventral and dorsal vortices
merge.