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Fig. 5. Polhamus' leading edge suction analogy. (A) Flow around a blunt wing. The
sharp diversion of flow around the leading edge results in a leading-edge
suction force (dark blue arrow), causing the resultant force vector (light
blue arrow) to tilt towards the leading edge and perpendicular to free stream.
(B) Flow around a thin airfoil. The presence of a leading edge vortex causes a
diversion of flow analogous to the flow around the blunt leading edge in A but
in a direction normal to the surface of the airfoil. This results in an
enhancement of the force normal to the wing section.