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Fig. 11. The parameters that influence a crab's decision of when to initiate its
response to the approaching dummy. (A) The influence of crab-burrow distance
on the dummy-burrow distance at the time of the response. The data set has
been split according to the track's distance from the crab's burrow: small
burrow track distances of
20 cm are shown as open circles, and the
corresponding model fit (track distance = 10 cm) as a dotted line. Larger
track distances of >20 cm and the model fit for a track distance of 20 cm
are shown as filled dots and a solid line, respectively. (B) Response distance
and the direction of approach of the dummy. The response distance is only
slightly influenced by different track angles. The solid lines show the
direction of dummy paths, and the large circles mark dummy positions at the
time of response as fitted by the statistical model. The fitted response
distance is shown for each of the nine approach directions (track angle) and
the two values of crab side (see Fig.
6). Increasing track angles are shown in progressively lighter
greys. Fitted values were calculated at the mean of all other parameters in
the statistical model. The mean crab-burrow distance is 23.4 cm. Solid and
dotted circles represent the mean response distance ± 2
S.E.M. (C) The effect of repeated dummy presentations on the
response distance. The dotted line shows the mean response distances over
successive dummy presentations. The grey dots joined by a solid black line
show the model fits for the six categories of presentation repeat. The grey
bars at the bottom of the panel show the number of experiments (crabs)
contributing to each estimate. The two shades of grey indicate which
presentation repeats correspond to the six categories of the variable
presentation repeat used in the statistical modelling.