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Fig. 1. The experimental set-up for tethering experiments. (A) We recorded the tail
motion of a larva and the deflections of the tether to which a larva was
attached. The larva is illustrated with the orientation that allowed for the
recording of lateral forces: the longitudinal axis of the body is
perpendicular to the direction of deflections. To measure thrust, the
longitudinal axis was aligned parallel to the deflections of the tether. (B)
The ventral perspective of a larva was recorded with video camera #1 mounted
to a dissecting microscope mounted beneath the glass tank. (C) Deflections of
the glass tether (
) were recorded by video camera #2 mounted to a
compound microscope.