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Fig. 9. Circular propagation of E and F events at the margin. (A) In a quartered,
splayed preparation a stimulating electrode (S) was placed on one radial
strand while a recording electrode (R) was placed on another near its junction
with the manubrium (m). A cut through the radial strand (RS) at site
a blocked that pathway to the manubrium. The dotted lines represent
tissues containing one or more radial and circular conduction pathways as
described in the text. p, peduncle; v, velum. (B) Upper trace (B1) shows
propagation of both E and F events to the manubrium via a route that
includes a circular component at the margin. Lower trace (B2) shows blockage
of E events by cutting the circular (ring) canal at site b. This cut
also went through the inner nerve ring, showing that F impulses can propagate
circularly in the outer nerve ring.