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Fig. 1. Effects of amino acids on secretion rates of Drosophila
melanogaster tubules. The continuous-exposure protocol was used (see
Materials and methods). Amino acids were tested at 20 mmol l-1
except for threonine and tyrosine, which were tested at 10 mmol l-1
and 0.5 mmol l-1, respectively, due to their lower solubility in
Drosophila saline. For each amino acid, a corresponding set of
controls was run in amino-acid-free saline. Each bar represents the mean
secretion rate (+S.E.M.) as a percentage of the corresponding control mean.
N=8-16 tubules for each amino acid and corresponding control group.
Asterisks represent significant (P<0.05) increases or decreases in
secretion rate relative to the controls. The inset shows a doseresponse
curve (mean ± S.E.M.) for glutamine.