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Fig. 4. Snails receiving a CR/PR training schedule are more resistant to extinction than snails receiving a PR/CR schedule. (A). Two continuous reinforcement (CR) 45 min training sessions on day 1 followed by two partial reinforcement (PR) training sessions on day 2 produce a long-term memory that is resistant to extinction. On the day following the PR schedule of training (day 3), the snails received two extinction training sessions. When given the test for extinction on the following day (day 4), extinction was not observed (i.e. long-term memory was present). That is, the number of pneumostome openings in the extinction test session was not significantly different from that in the last PR session (P>0.05). (B) As in A except that this naïve group of snails received the PR schedule first (day 1) followed by the CR schedule (day 2). Extinction training on day 3 was sufficient to produce extinction. That is, the number of pneumostome openings in the extinction test session on day 4 was significantly different from that in the the last CR (day 2) training session (P<0.01). Values are means ± S.E.M. (N=20).





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