
Fig. 2. Transcript levels of genes for V-ATPase subunits B (mvB), G
(mvG) and d (mvd) from Manduca sexta during the
moult. Pooled total RNA from the midgut of three larvae (2 µg each) at the
stages indicated was dotted onto nylon membranes and hybridized with
digoxigenin-labelled ssRNA probes. Chemiluminescence signals were quantified
densitrometrically. In the upper part of the graph, values (± S.E.M.,
N=3) are given as a percentage of signal intensities obtained from
feeding larvae and normalized to the transcript levels of ribosomal protein S7
(Jiang et al., 1996). In the
lower part of the graph, published ecdysteroid and juvenile hormone titres are
shown at the corresponding moulting stages
(Baker et al., 1987;
Bollenbacher et al., 1981;
Fain and Riddiford, 1975). F4,
fourth-instar day 2; MA, moulting stage A; MD, moulting stage D (approximately
20 h after MA); MF, moulting stage F (approximately 20 h after MD);
F50, fifth-instar day 0; F53, fifth-instar day 3.