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Fig. 9. Mean VO2 observed after long dives of four
tufted ducks. Data were smoothed by taking a three-point moving average. As
well as the general exponential decrease in VO2
over the first 15 s post surface, there is a cyclical aspect to the data. This
is highlighted subjectively on the graph (black bars), and is believed to
correspond to expiration (peak) and inspiration (trough), occurring at
frequencies similar to those recorded by Butler and Woakes
(1979) in a diving pochard
(Aythya ferina). The arrow indicates the point of inflection for
biphasic uptake.