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Fig. 2. Effects of inhibitors on active ammonia excretion and transepithelial
potential difference (PDte) across isolated perfused gills
of the shore crab Carcinus maenas. The rate of disappearance of total
ammonia from the internal perfusion medium was measured with symmetrical
NH4Cl concentrations (100 µmol l-1) in the external
and internal baths (A,B,D) or with 200 µmol l-1 NH4Cl
in the internal bath and none initially in the external bath (C). (A)
Symmetrical application of bafilomycin A1 (Baf.) (1 µmol
l-1) followed by basolateral addition of ouabain (Ouab.) (5 mmol
l-1) (N=4). (B) Basolateral addition of colchicine
(Colch.) (0.2 mmol l-1) (N=6). (C) Basolateral application
of colchicine (0.2 mmol l-1) with an initial outwardly directed
NH4+ gradient of 200 µmol l-1
(N=5). (D) Basolateral addition of cytochalasin D (Cytoch.) (5
µmol l-1) (N=5). Data represent means + S.E.M.