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Fig. 4. Differences in selective pressures on the two functional domains of myosin.
Sequence relatedness analysis using the entire amino acid sequence for the
fast/developmental MYH genes generated different phylogenetic relationships
for (A) the myosin head or motor domain, amino acid residues 1-841, and (B)
the
-helical coiled-coil rod or tail domain, residues 842 to
approximately 1938. The motor sequences were more similar to the adult fast
MYH genes, indicative of both the role of the MYH13 gene in the superfast
contractions of extraocular muscle and the two regions of exon homology
evident in Fig. 1. In contrast,
the rod domain exhibited a closer relationship to the
and ß
cardiac sequences, reaffirming the inference that MYH13 diverged and
specialized before the precursors of the slow/cardiac and fast/developmental
clusters had significantly diverged. This is a modified version of a figure
from Briggs and Schachat
(2000). emb, embryonic; PN,
perinatal.