First published online January 16, 2009
Journal of Experimental Biology 212, 358-362 (2009)
Published by The Company of Biologists 2009
doi: 10.1242/jeb.024794
The role of aquaporins in excretion in insects
Jeffrey H. Spring1,*,
S. Renee Robichaux2 and
John A. Hamlin2
1 Department of Biology, University of Louisiana at Lafayette, Lafayette, LA
70504, USA
2 Division of Sciences, Louisiana State University at Eunice, Eunice, LA 70535,
USA

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Fig. 1. Primary structure of human AQP1. The six transmembrane domains are shown as
they are inserted in the membrane with the five connecting loops (A–E)
linking them. The NPA (Asn–Pro–Ala) motifs in loops B and E are
shown as well as cysteine 189 and alanine 73, which are the primary and
secondary sites for mercury inhibition. After Agre et al.
(Agre et al., 1993 ). For
further details, see text.
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Fig. 2. The hourglass model for the folding of human AQP1. The six transmembrane
domains consist of two tandem repeats and fold to form the central
water-transporting pore. The cytoplasmic connecting loop B and the
extracellular loop E, which contain the NPA motifs, fold inwards to meet in
the center of the pore, forming the primary proton filter. C, Cys189; A,
Ala73. After Jung et al. (Jung et al.,
1994 ).
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© The Company of Biologists Ltd 2009