First published online April 18, 2008
Journal of Experimental Biology 211, 1504-1511 (2008)
Published by The Company of Biologists 2008
doi: 10.1242/jeb.016196
Acoustic pressure and particle motion thresholds in six sciaenid fishes
Andrij Z. Horodysky1,*,
Richard W. Brill2,
Michael L. Fine3,
John A. Musick1 and
Robert J. Latour1
1 Department of Fisheries Science, Virginia Institute of Marine Science, College
of William and Mary, Gloucester Point, VA 23062, USA
2 Cooperative Marine Education and Research Program, Northeast Fisheries Science
Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, Woods Hole, MA, USA
3 Department of Biology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA,
USA

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Fig. 1. Sample 500 Hz waveforms: (A) a pure tone 500 Hz stimulus waveform, (B) an
echo-canceled 500 Hz stimulus and (C) a 500 Hz signal that was not
echo-canceled. B and C were recorded in our experimental chamber by the
submersed, omnidirectional hydrophone.
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Fig. 2. Sample ABR waveforms from each species, obtained in response to
echo-canceled 500 Hz pure tone bursts: weakfish, spotted seatrout, Atlantic
croaker, red drum, spot and northern kingfish. Black and grey lines are
replicate ABR responses at a given attenuation that each result from the
addition of two ABR recordings of opposite polarities. Numbers indicate sound
pressure levels (SPL; dB re: 1 µPa).
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Fig. 3. Audiograms of (A) mean sound pressure (SPL) in dB re: 1 µPa, (B) mean
velocity in cm s–1 and (C) mean acceleration in cm
s–2 for six sciaenid species: spotted seatrout (filled blue
circles), weakfish (open grey circles), Atlantic croaker (filled green
triangles), red drum (open red triangles), spot (filled black squares) and
northern kingfish (open brown squares). Respective means and standard errors
are presented in Table S1 in supplementary material.
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© The Company of Biologists Ltd 2008