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First published online April 18, 2008
Journal of Experimental Biology 211, 1456-1462 (2008)
Published by The Company of Biologists 2008
doi: 10.1242/jeb.012328
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Reptilian uncoupling protein: functionality and expression in sub-zero temperatures

Benjamin Rey1, Brigitte Sibille1, Caroline Romestaing1, Maud Belouze1, Dominique Letexier1, Stéphane Servais1, Hervé Barré1, Claude Duchamp1 and Yann Voituron2,*

1 Laboratoire de Physiologie Intégrative, cellulaire et moléculaire, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) – Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, 43 Bvd 11 Novembre 1918, F-69622 Villeurbanne Cedex, France
2 Station d'Ecologie Expérimentale du CNRS à Moulis, Laboratoire Evolution et Diversité du Vivant, Moulis, F-09200 Saint-Girons, France


Figure 1
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Fig. 1. Partial predicted amino acid sequence and alignment of repUCP with other homologues of mammalian UCPs. The asterisks indicate amino acid preserved in all presented UCPs. A black background indicates the nucleotides that are essential for GDP binding (Arg83, Arg182 and Hist214) and that they are present in all the mammalian UCP homologues.

 

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Fig. 2. Tissue distribution of repUCP mRNA (390 bp) in Lacerta vivipara after 32 cycles of PCR. Lane 1 is a 100 pb ladder, lanes 2–7 show expression of reptilian UCP in liver, skeletal muscle, lung, heart, brain and adipose tissue, respectively, from one representative individual.

 

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Fig. 3. RT-PCR analysis of (A) PGC-1{alpha}, (B) PPAR{gamma} and (C) reptilian UCP mRNA levels in muscle from controls, supercooled, frozen and thawed lizards (Lacerta vivipara). For details, see Materials and methods. β-actin was used as an invariant gene. Values are means ± s.e.m. for eight lizards in each group. Different letters indicate a significant difference (P<0.05).

 

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Fig. 4. Representative experimental traces of oxygen consumption by muscle mitochondria from control lizard energised with succinate (for details, see Materials and methods). (A) Mitochondrial state 4, state 3 (addition of 1 mmol l–1 ADP) and state 4+ (addition of 1 µg ml–1 oligomycin). (B) Effect of two sequential additions of 1 mmol l–1 GDP on state 4 mitochondrial oxygen consumption.

 

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© The Company of Biologists Ltd 2008