First published online February 15, 2008
Journal of Experimental Biology 211, 649-653 (2008)
Published by The Company of Biologists 2008
doi: 10.1242/jeb.014183
Food intake and fuel deposition in a migratory bird is affected by multiple as well as single-step changes in the magnetic field
Ian Henshaw1,*,
Thord Fransson2,
Sven Jakobsson1,
Johan Lind1,
Adrian Vallin1 and
Cecilia Kullberg1
1 Department of Zoology, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
2 Swedish Museum of Natural History, Bird Ringing Centre, Box 50 007, SE-104 05
Stockholm, Sweden

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Fig. 1. The effect of a single-step change in magnetic field and time of season on
migratory fuelling in thrush nightingales. Body mass increase from day 1 (mean
± s.e.m.) for the early (A) and late (B) replicate, respectively.
Experimental birds receiving a magnetic treatment are represented by open
symbols; control birds are represented by filled symbols.
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Fig. 2. Body mass increase (circles) from day 1, and daily food intake (mean
± s.e.m.; triangles) for the early season (A) and late season (B)
replicates in all three years (2000, 2001 and 2004). Experimental birds
receiving a magnetic treatment (single-step or multiple changes in magnetic
field value) are represented by open symbols; control birds are represented by
filled symbols.
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Fig. 3. The effect of multiple step changes in the magnetic field and time of
season on migratory fuelling in thrush nightingales. Data from experiments in
2000 and 2001 are pooled. Body mass increase from day 1 (mean ± s.e.m.)
for the early (A) and late (B) replicate, respectively. Experimental birds
receiving a magnetic treatment are represented by open symbols; control birds
are represented by filled symbols. In the early replicate, experimental birds
increased more in body mass than control birds, whereas in the late replicate
there was no difference between the treatments (ANOVA with repeated
measurement; early replicate: F1,12=8.1, P=0.02;
late replicate: F1,12=0.1, P=0.8). From Kullberg
et al. (Kullberg et al.,
2003 ).
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© The Company of Biologists Ltd 2008