First published online August 22, 2008
Journal of Experimental Biology 211, 2792-2798 (2008)
Published by The Company of Biologists 2008
doi: 10.1242/jeb.019836
The physiology of the midgut of Lutzomyia longipalpis (Lutz and Neiva 1912): pH in different physiological conditions and mechanisms involved in its control
Vânia C. Santos,
Ricardo N. Araujo,
Luciane A. D. Machado,
Marcos H. Pereira and
Nelder F. Gontijo*
Department of Parasitology, Federal University of Minas
Gerais–UFMG, Avenue Antônio Carlos 6627, 31270-901, Belo
Horizonte, MG, Brazil

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Fig. 1. pH in the abdominal midgut during blood digestion in uninfected females of
L. longipalpis. Each point is from a separate experiment in which pH
was measured using H+-sensitive microeletrodes.
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Fig. 2. Anatomy of L. longipalpis gut and pH in different parts of the
midgut during the first 10 h (a) and 24 h (b) after blood ingestion. TM,
thoracic midgut; AM, abdominal midgut; D, diverticulum filled with sugar
solution; H, hindgut.
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Fig. 3. Carbonic anhydrase expression in the midgut of unfed L.
longipalpis females. Lanes: MW, relative molecular mass marker; 1,
transcript with homology to A. gambiae carbonic anhydrase (427 bp);
2, transcript with homology to A. aegypti cytoplasmic carbonic
anhydrase (455 bp); 3, 18S subunit of rRNA (468 bp).
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© The Company of Biologists Ltd 2008