First published online June 13, 2008
Journal of Experimental Biology 211, 2185-2190 (2008)
Published by The Company of Biologists 2008
doi: 10.1242/jeb.015420
Oxygen consumption by a coral reef sponge
Eran Hadas1,2,
Micha Ilan1 and
Muki Shpigel3,*
1 Department of Zoology, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, 69978, Israel
2 Inter-University Institute of Marine Sciences in Eilat, PO Box 469, Eilat,
88103, Israel
3 Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research, National Center for
Mariculture, Eilat, 88112, Israel

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Fig. 1. Negombata magnifica mean filtration rates maintained under three
different water exchange rates. Error bars indicate standard error of the mean
(s.e.m.) and different letters indicate statistically significant differences
(P<0.05), N=7.
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Fig. 2. Negombata magnifica oxygen consumption as a function of sponge
size, measured in a flow-through system. Bars indicate the s.e.m.
(N=3). A linear regression model was fitted to the data:
y=37.3x+56.9. r2=0.8, P<0.001,
N=17.
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Fig. 3. Negombata magnifica respiration rates measured in an incubation
chamber. Filled circles indicate measurements during the first 6 min when
sponges were fully active; open circles indicate oxygen consumption rate after
15–25 min of incubation. Pairs of open and filled circles are connected
with lines to emphasize that they represent consecutive measurements on the
same sponge. N=9.
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Fig. 4. Negombata magnifica oxygen consumption rate at three activity
levels (see text). The bars represent s.e.m. and different letters indicate
significant difference (P<0.05) between the means of the
treatments. N=7.
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© The Company of Biologists Ltd 2008