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First published online May 2, 2008
Journal of Experimental Biology 211, 1587-1593 (2008)
Published by The Company of Biologists 2008
doi: 10.1242/jeb.016725
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Effects of the NMDA receptor antagonist MK-801 on female reproduction and juvenile hormone biosynthesis in the cricket Gryllus bimaculatus and the butterfly Bicyclus anynana

Thorin L. Geister1,*, Matthias W. Lorenz1, Klaus H. Hoffmann1 and Klaus Fischer1,2

1 Department of Animal Ecology I, University of Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany
2 Zoological Institute and Museum, University of Greifswald, D-17487 Greifswald, Germany


Figure 1
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Fig. 1. Number (A) and size (B) of eggs produced over time by female Bicyclus anynana treated with different concentrations of MK-801. Injections of MK-801 (controls were injected with Ringer solution only) were given on days 0, 2 and 6 of adult life. To improve clarity, no standard errors are presented (N=38–40).

 

Figure 2
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Fig. 2. Effects of MK-801 on the cumulative survival probability of Bicyclus anynana females. Injections of MK-801 (control: Ringer solution) were applied on days 0, 2 and 6 of adult life (N=38–40).

 

Figure 3
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Fig. 3. Number (A) and size (B) of eggs produced over time by female Gryllus bimaculatus treated with different concentrations of MK-801. Injections of MK-801 (controls were injected with Ringer:DMSO 1:1, v/v) were given on days 0 and 3. To improve clarity, no standard errors are presented (N=34–37).

 

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Fig. 4. Effects of MK-801 (MK), juvenile hormone mimics [pyriproxyfen (Pyr) or methoprene (Met)], both compounds or the pure solvent (control) on early fecundity in Bicyclus anynana (A; N=70–77) and Gryllus bimaculatus (B; N=33–36). Values are means ±1 s.e.m. Different letters above bars indicate significant differences between groups (Tukey's HSD after ANOVA).

 

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Fig. 5. Dose–response curve for in vitro inhibition of juvenile hormone (JH) synthesis by MK-801 in single Gryllus bimaculatus corporus allatum. Values are given relative to the first incubation rates of each corporus allatum (N=20–35, but for 10–3 and 10–6 mol l–1 N=10). Controls released JH III in the second incubation at a rate of 26.8±1.8 pmol h–1.

 

Figure 6
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Fig. 6. Effects of MK-801 and time on in vivo juvenile hormone titres in the haemolymph of Gryllus bimaculatus females (N=21–24). Females were injected with MK-801 on days 0 and 3 following ecdysis. Haemolymph was sampled 3 and 24 h after the last injection. The value for the control group on day 3 was set to 100%. Given are means ±1 s.e.m.

 

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© The Company of Biologists Ltd 2008