First published online May 2, 2008
Journal of Experimental Biology 211, 1587-1593 (2008)
Published by The Company of Biologists 2008
doi: 10.1242/jeb.016725
Effects of the NMDA receptor antagonist MK-801 on female reproduction and juvenile hormone biosynthesis in the cricket Gryllus bimaculatus and the butterfly Bicyclus anynana
Thorin L. Geister1,*,
Matthias W. Lorenz1,
Klaus H. Hoffmann1 and
Klaus Fischer1,2
1 Department of Animal Ecology I, University of Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth,
Germany
2 Zoological Institute and Museum, University of Greifswald, D-17487 Greifswald,
Germany

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Fig. 1. Number (A) and size (B) of eggs produced over time by female Bicyclus
anynana treated with different concentrations of MK-801. Injections of
MK-801 (controls were injected with Ringer solution only) were given on days
0, 2 and 6 of adult life. To improve clarity, no standard errors are presented
(N=38–40).
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Fig. 2. Effects of MK-801 on the cumulative survival probability of Bicyclus
anynana females. Injections of MK-801 (control: Ringer solution) were
applied on days 0, 2 and 6 of adult life (N=38–40).
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Fig. 3. Number (A) and size (B) of eggs produced over time by female Gryllus
bimaculatus treated with different concentrations of MK-801. Injections
of MK-801 (controls were injected with Ringer:DMSO 1:1, v/v) were given on
days 0 and 3. To improve clarity, no standard errors are presented
(N=34–37).
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Fig. 4. Effects of MK-801 (MK), juvenile hormone mimics [pyriproxyfen (Pyr) or
methoprene (Met)], both compounds or the pure solvent (control) on early
fecundity in Bicyclus anynana (A; N=70–77) and
Gryllus bimaculatus (B; N=33–36). Values are means
±1 s.e.m. Different letters above bars indicate significant differences
between groups (Tukey's HSD after ANOVA).
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Fig. 5. Dose–response curve for in vitro inhibition of juvenile
hormone (JH) synthesis by MK-801 in single Gryllus bimaculatus
corporus allatum. Values are given relative to the first incubation rates of
each corporus allatum (N=20–35, but for 10–3
and 10–6 mol l–1 N=10). Controls
released JH III in the second incubation at a rate of 26.8±1.8 pmol
h–1.
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Fig. 6. Effects of MK-801 and time on in vivo juvenile hormone titres in
the haemolymph of Gryllus bimaculatus females
(N=21–24). Females were injected with MK-801 on days 0 and 3
following ecdysis. Haemolymph was sampled 3 and 24 h after the last injection.
The value for the control group on day 3 was set to 100%. Given are means
±1 s.e.m.
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© The Company of Biologists Ltd 2008