First published online January 17, 2007
Journal of Experimental Biology 210, 447-453 (2007)
Published by The Company of Biologists 2007
doi: 10.1242/jeb.02658
Spectral sensitivity of four species of fiddler crabs (Uca pugnax, Uca pugilator, Uca vomeris and Uca tangeri) measured by in situ microspectrophotometry
Joana M. Jordão1,*,
Thomas W. Cronin2 and
Rui F. Oliveira1
1 Unidade de Investigação em Eco-Etologia, ISPA, Rua Jardim do
Tabaco, 34, 1149-041 Lisboa, Portugal
2 Department of Biological Sciences, University of Maryland Baltimore
County, 1000 Hilltop Circle, Baltimore, MD 21250 USA

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Fig. 1. Photographs of sectioned photoreceptors and lateral screening pigments from
four species of fiddler crabs, of genus Uca, as viewed in the
microspectrophotometer. In each panel, the elongated rectangular or
oval-shaped structures are rhabdoms, sectioned obliquely and viewed laterally,
surrounded by droplets or granules of screening pigments. Absorption spectra
of these screening pigments are plotted in
Fig. 4B. Scale bar, 10 µm
(applies to all panels).
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Fig. 3. Normalized average absorbance change in main rhabdoms of all four study
species. In each panel, the smooth curve is the template
(Stavenga et al., 1993 ) that
is fitted to the data.
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Fig. 4. Absorption spectra of photostable pigments in the eyes of the four
Uca species. Each curve is a single normalized scan. (A)
Representative spectra from ommochrome granules. (B) Representative spectra
from rhabdomal lateral screening pigments.
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Fig. 5. Normalized spectral sensitivities in all four study species of
Uca, computed as described in the text.
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© The Company of Biologists Ltd 2007