First published online September 14, 2007
Journal of Experimental Biology 210, 3440-3450 (2007)
Published by The Company of Biologists 2007
doi: 10.1242/jeb.007286
Differences in membrane acyl phospholipid composition between an endothermic mammal and an ectothermic reptile are not limited to any phospholipid class
Todd W. Mitchell1,2,
Kim Ekroos3,
Stephen J. Blanksby4,
Anthony J. Hulbert1,5 and
Paul L. Else1,2,*
1 Metabolic Research Centre, University of Wollongong, NSW, 2522,
Australia
2 School of Health Sciences, University of Wollongong, NSW, 2522,
Australia
3 AstraZeneca R&D, 41383 Mölndal, Sweden
4 Department of Chemistry, University of Wollongong, NSW, 2522,
Australia
5 School of Biological Sciences, University of Wollongong, NSW, 2522,
Australia

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Fig. 1. Distribution of rat and lizard phospholipid classes in liver, kidney, heart
and brain of the lizard (Trachydosaurus rugosus) and rat (Rattus
norvegicus). Values are presented as mean percentages of total
phospholipids. PC, phosphatidylcholine; PE, phosphatidylethanolamine; PS,
phosphatidylserine; PI, phosphatidylinositol; PA, phosphatidyic acid; PG,
phosphatidylglycerol.
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Figs 2. The distribution of the major phospholipid molecules of phosphatidylcholine
(PC), phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) and phosphatidylserine (PS) in liver of
the lizard (Trachydosaurus rugosus) and rat (Rattus
norvegicus). Significant differences between the lizard and rat for these
molecules in all these tissues are presented in
Table 3. Values are mean %
± s.e.m. of total phospholipid (nmol g–1 wet tissue).
The FA shown in the left-most box is the predominant sn-1 FA with the
predominant sn-2 FA shown in the right hand box. Molecules that contribute to
less than 1.0% in each tissue are not shown but are included in any
calculations.
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Fig. 3. The distribution of the major phospholipid molecules of phosphatidylcholine
(PC), phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) and phosphatidylserine (PS) in kidney of
the lizard (Trachydosaurus rugosus) and rat (Rattus
norvegicus). For further details, see legend to
Fig. 2.
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Fig. 4. The distribution of the major phospholipid molecules of phosphatidylcholine
(PC), phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) and phosphatidylserine (PS) in heart of
the lizard (Trachydosaurus rugosus) and rat (Rattus
norvegicus). For further details, see legend to
Fig. 2.
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Fig. 5. The distribution of the major phospholipid molecules of phosphatidylcholine
(PC), phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) and phosphatidylserine (PS) in brain of
the lizard (Trachydosaurus rugosus) and rat (Rattus
norvegicus). For further details, see legend to
Fig. 2.
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© The Company of Biologists Ltd 2007