First published online February 15, 2006
Journal of Experimental Biology 209, 945-955 (2006)
Published by The Company of Biologists 2006
doi: 10.1242/jeb.02102
Temperature resistance studies on the deep-sea vent shrimp Mirocaris fortunata
Bruce Shillito1,*,
Nadine Le Bris2,
Stéphane Hourdez3,
Juliette Ravaux1,
Delphine Cottin1,
Jean-Claude Caprais2,
Didier Jollivet3 and
Françoise Gaill1
1 UMR CNRS 7138 `Systématique, Adaptation et Evolution',
Université Pierre et Marie Curie, 7 Quai St-Bernard, Batiment A, 75252
Paris Cedex 05, France
2 Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer
(IFREMER), Centre de Brest, DRO-EP, BP70, 29280 Plouzané,
France
3 Station Marine de Roscoff, UPR CNRS 9042, BP74, 29682 Roscoff Cedex,
France

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Fig. 1. Rate of oxygen consumption (µg O2 h1) as a
function of dry mass (mg), of Mirocaris fortunata individuals
originating from the Lucky Strike vent site (1700 m depth), at 10°C. Open
circles, solid line: atmospheric pressure experiment (exp. 0, 12 individuals).
Closed circles, broken line: in situ pressure experiment (exp. 4, 17
MPa, 10 individuals). For correlation coefficients and P values, see
text.
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Fig. 2. Mortality (% of the initial pool) of Mirocaris fortunata
individuals originating from the Rainbow site (2300 m depth) as a function of
time, during maintenance at atmospheric pressure, at three different
temperatures: 10°C, 16°C and 21°C (73, 68, 67 individuals,
respectively).
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Fig. 3. Mortality (% of initial pool) of Mirocaris fortunata individuals
originating from the Menez Gwen site (850 m depth) as a function of time,
during maintenance at atmospheric pressure, at four different temperatures:
10°C, 16°C, 21°C and 25°C (48 individuals at each of the first
three temperatures; 16 individuals for the 25°C experiment).
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Fig. 4. Distribution of behavioural categories throughout a lethal heat shock
applied to Lucky Strike M. fortunata shrimps (20 individuals), at
in situ pressure (17 MPa, exp. 6). Squares, total movement, i.e.
C2+C3=20C1; circles, moving more than body length, i.e. C3; triangles,
loss of equilibrium, i.e. C4; solid bold line, temperature (°C). For an
explanation of the behavioural categories, see
Table 1.
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Fig. 5. Distribution of behavioural categories throughout a lethal heat shock
applied to Menez Gwen M. fortunata shrimps (20 individuals), at
in situ pressure (8.5 MPa, exp. 7). Squares, total movement, i.e.
C2+C3=20C1; circles, moving more than body length, i.e. C3; triangles,
loss of equilibrium, i.e. C4; solid bold line: temperature (°C). For an
explanation of the behavioural categories, see
Table 1.
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Fig. 6. Data for loss of equilibrium (i.e. C4; see
Table 1) for Mirocaris
fortunata (open triangles, filled triangles, from Figs
4 and
5, respectively) are compared
to those for Rimicaris exoculata (solid diamonds, broken line),
another vent shrimp studied previously
(Ravaux et al., 2003 ). The
latter data are the result of experiments using 15 individuals, which are here
multiplied by 1.33 (20/15) to allow comparison with experiments (20
individuals).
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© The Company of Biologists Ltd 2006