First published online August 3, 2006
Journal of Experimental Biology 209, 3226-3233 (2006)
Published by The Company of Biologists 2006
doi: 10.1242/jeb.02368
Exploring with damaged antennae: do crayfish compensate for injuries?
L. M. Koch,
B. W. Patullo* and
D. L. Macmillan
Department of Zoology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria,
3010, Australia

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Fig. 1. Animals were placed at the base of the maze. A trial began when the
crayfish crossed the starting point. Individuals moved up the maze, past the
halfway point, to the junction start. Trials ended when the crayfish crossed
the end line. Crayfish inset indicates ablation points with arrowheads.
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Fig. 2. Summary of the experiments. Crayfish are pictured with antenna and chela
ablations with respect to the points when tests occurred in the maze. Legend
bottom right indicates treatments.
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Fig. 3. Repeated traverses in the maze summary (experiment 3). (A) The number of
turns toward the side of the intact antenna of crayfish with one flagellum
ablated, and the left side (randomly selected) of the controls, across the
30-day experimental period. Ablated animals were different to the control
(Wilcoxon: Z=-2.197, P=0.028) and the number of turns was
generally greater in the ablated animals than those in the control. (B) Time
in the maze for crayfish with intact (control) or a base ablated antenna. (Bi)
Mean time to walk to the start of the junction varied across the 30-day period
(P=0.049) with trials from day 10 onwards generally faster than those
in the first two tests. There was no difference in time variation between the
treatments (P=0.069, interaction term F=0.00,
P=0.986). (Bii) Time to move through the junction was not different
between the treatments (2 factor ANOVA all terms P>0.05). Error
inset lower left (range of 1 s.e.m.).
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Fig. 4. Summary of movement times (mean + 1 s.d.) of crayfish to and through the
junction of the maze, (A) after antennae midpoint or base ablation (experiment
1); (B) before and after ablation of one antenna (experiment 2); (C) after
chelae ablation (experiment 4). No differences were detected between the
treatments in the three experiments (time to junction Exp. 1:
T(24)=0.94, P=0.349; Exp. 2: P>0.05
for all ANOVA terms; Exp. 4: F(2,101)=1.27,
P=0.286; time in junction Exp. 1: T(24)=1.08,
P=0.284; Exp. 2: P>0.05 for all ANOVA terms; Exp. 4:
F(2,101)=0.67, P=0.515).
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© The Company of Biologists Ltd 2006