First published online August 3, 2006
Journal of Experimental Biology 209, 3155-3163 (2006)
Published by The Company of Biologists 2006
doi: 10.1242/jeb.02318
Age determination in individual wild-caught Drosophila serrata using pteridine concentration
Simon K. A. Robson1,*,
Mathew Vickers1,
Mark W. Blows2 and
Ross H. Crozier1
1 School of Tropical Biology, James Cook University, Townsville QLD 4812,
Australia
2 School of Integrative Biology, Queensland University, St Lucia 4067,
Australia

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Fig. 1. Emission spectra for 6-biopterin standard and an extract from an individual
Drosophila serrata.
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Fig. 2. The relationship between 6-biopterin concentration and emission intensity
at 445 nm. The broken line indicates the minimum intensity recorded from an
individual D. serrata. Pteridine concentrations can be detected down
to emission levels of 0.01 arbitrary units (a.u.).
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Fig. 3. The increase in pteridine content (intensity averaged over all individuals
of an age class, ± 2 s.e.m.; for N values, see Materials and
methods) with known age in laboratory-reared D. serrata females (A)
and males (B). Linear regressions though the average values for each sex
displayed here indicated that pteridine content was closely associated with
age in females (r2=0.917, F1,16=175.8,
P<0.001) and males (r2=0.760,
F1,15=47.6, P<0.001).
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Fig. 4. The effect of temperature and light intensity on pteridine content
(intensity averaged over all individuals of each age class, ± 2 s.e.m.,
for N values, see Materials and methods). (A) Cabinet ambient light
intensity. (B) 50% light intensity. (C) 25% light intensity. (D) 12.5% light
intensity.
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Fig. 5. Estimated survivor functions for laboratory populations of female (bold
line) and male (thin line) D. serrata.
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Fig. 6. Distribution of the predicted ages of field-caught D. serrata
males.
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Fig. 7. Inverse regression 95% confidence limits (C.L.) for the predicted ages of
field-caught D. serrata males (circles).
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© The Company of Biologists Ltd 2006