First published online March 8, 2005
Journal of Experimental Biology 208, 821-829 (2005)
Published by The Company of Biologists 2005
doi: 10.1242/jeb.01470
Baroreflex mediated control of heart rate and vascular capacitance in trout
E. Sandblom* and
M. Axelsson
Department of Zoology, Göteborg University, Box 463, S-405 30
Gothenburg, Sweden

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Fig. 1. Schematic drawing of trout instrumented with (a) occlusion catheter in
dorsal aorta (Da), positioned distal to celiacomesenteric artery (CMa); (b)
catheter in sinus venosus (Sv); (c) percutaneous ECG-electrodes and (d)
occlusion probe around ventral aorta (Va). A cross-section of the ventral
aortic probe is magnified to illustrate (i) PE-50 catheter connected to
latex-balloon; (ii) inflatable latex-balloon and (iii) doppler crystal with
lead.
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Fig. 3. Representative original recordings of dorsal aortic blood pressure
(Pda) from one trout before treatment (A) and after
prazosin (1 mg kg1) treatment (B). 30 s of pre-branchial
occlusion starts at a and stops at b followed by a mean
circulatory filling pressure manoeuvre between c and d.
White bars represent 10 s mean values + S.E.M. of
Pda prior to occlusion and black bars represent 10 s mean
values + S.E.M. of Pda immediately following
the mean circulatory filling pressure manoeuvre. *Statistically
significant difference (Px0.05) between values. Note the reflex
increase in pressure during occlusion and the following increase in pressure
in the untreated fish. After prazosin treatment this reflex response is
absent.
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Fig. 4. Representative original recordings of heart rate (fH),
dorsal aortic pressure (Pda) and venous pressure
(Pven) from an untreated trout. Left-hand panels
demonstrate a pre-branchial occlusion (Pre) and right-hand panels demonstrate
a post-branchial occlusion (Post). Both occlusions are followed by a mean
circulatory filling pressure manoeuvre (MCFP).
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Fig. 2. Heart rate (A; fH) and mean circulatory filling
pressure (B; MCFP) in untreated, prazosin-treated (1 mg kg1)
and atropine+prazosin treated trout (1 mg kg1 and 1.2 mg
kg1, respectively) during control conditions (white bars),
post-(grey bars) and pre-branchial occlusion (black bars). Control heart rate
represents pooled mean values + S.E.M. of 120 s prior to occlusion.
Heart rate during post- and pre-branchial occlusion are mean values +
S.E.M. of the last 20 s of the 30 s occlusion. MCFP is measured in
unstimulated fish and immediately following 30 s of stimulation with post- or
pre-branchial occlusion. Statistically significant difference *from
the control within each treatment and for control values
between treatments (Px0.05).
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© The Company of Biologists Ltd 2005