First published online July 25, 2005
Journal of Experimental Biology 208, 2923-2929 (2005)
Published by The Company of Biologists 2005
doi: 10.1242/jeb.01737
Metabolic responses to cold in subterranean crustaceans
Julien Issartel1,*,
David Renault2,
Yann Voituron3,
Alain Bouchereau4,
Philippe Vernon2 and
Frédéric Hervant1
1 Ecologie des Hydrosystèmes Fluviaux, UMR CNRS 5023,
Université Lyon 1, 69622 Villeurbanne Cedex, France
2 Fonctionnement des Ecosystèmes et Biologie de la Conservation, UMR
CNRS 6553, Université Rennes 1, 35042 Rennes Cedex, France
3 Physiologie des Régulations Energétiques, Cellulaires et
Moléculaires, UMR CNRS 5123, Université Lyon 1, 69622
Villeurbanne Cedex, France
4 Osmoadaptation et Métabolismes de Stress, UMR CNRS 6026,
Université Rennes 1, 35042 Rennes Cedex, France

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Fig. 1. Free amino acid body contents in the epigean aquatic crustacean
Gammarus fossarum acclimated at 12°C (control), 3°C and
2°C. Values are means ±
S.E.M. (N=68). Significant
differences between FAA means are expressed as: *significant difference
(P<0.05) between cold-acclimated and control groups;
significant difference (P<0.05) between groups acclimated
at 3°C and groups acclimated at 2°C.
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Fig. 2. Free amino acid body contents in the hypogean aquatic crustacean
Niphargus rhenorhodanensis acclimated at 12°C (control), 3°C
and 2°C. Values are means ±
S.E.M.(N=68). Significant
differences between FAA means are expressed as: *significant difference
(P<0.05) between cold-acclimated and control groups;
significant difference (P<0.05) between groups acclimated
at 3°C and groups acclimated at 2°C.
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Fig. 3. Free amino acid body contents in the hypogean aquatic crustacean
Niphargus virei acclimated at 12°C and 3°C. Values are means
± S.E.M. (N=68).
Significant differences between FAA means are expressed as: *significant
difference (P<0.05) between both groups.
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© The Company of Biologists Ltd 2005