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First published online February 20, 2004
Journal of Experimental Biology 207, 1183-1192 (2004)
Published by The Company of Biologists 2004
doi: 10.1242/jeb.00870
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Locomotor performance of closely related Tropidurus species: relationships with physiological parameters and ecological divergence

Tiana Kohlsdorf1, Rob S. James2, José E. Carvalho1, Robbie S. Wilson3, Maeli Dal Pai-Silva4 and Carlos A. Navas1,*

1 Departamento de Fisiologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão, Travessa 14, No. 321, 05508-900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
2 School of Science and the Environment, Coventry University, James Starley Building, Priory Street, Coventry CV1 5FB, UK
3 Department of Zoology and Entomology, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia
4 Departamento de Morfologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Estadual Paulista, 18618-000, Botucatu, SP, Brazil



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Fig. 1. Pictures of Cerrado (A), the Brazilian habitat typical of T. itambere and T. oreadicus, which is characterized by rock outcrops and spaced trees, and Caatinga (B), the Brazilian habitat typical of T. psamonastes, which is characterized by loose sand dunes and scattered vegetation.

 


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Fig. 2. Diagram of the jumptrack used to verify motivation to jump (A, undisturbed animals) and jumping performance and endurance (B, by tapping lizards).

 


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Fig. 3. Mean net normalized power output at different cycle frequencies (A), fatigue curves (B; given by percentage of power output produced on the first loop) and mean net passive power input measured at different cycle frequencies (C) of iliofibularis of T. itambere (triangles), T. psamonastes (squares) and T. oreadicus (circles). Bars correspond to standard errors, which are presented only for T. oreadicus in A and only for T. itambere in B because they are similar for the three species. In C, standard errors are presented for all species.

 





© The Company of Biologists Ltd 2004