First published online February 20, 2004
Journal of Experimental Biology 207, 1183-1192 (2004)
Published by The Company of Biologists 2004
doi: 10.1242/jeb.00870
Locomotor performance of closely related Tropidurus species: relationships with physiological parameters and ecological divergence
Tiana Kohlsdorf1,
Rob S. James2,
José E. Carvalho1,
Robbie S. Wilson3,
Maeli Dal Pai-Silva4 and
Carlos A. Navas1,*
1 Departamento de Fisiologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade
de São Paulo, Rua do Matão, Travessa 14, No. 321, 05508-900,
São Paulo, SP, Brazil
2 School of Science and the Environment, Coventry University, James
Starley Building, Priory Street, Coventry CV1 5FB, UK
3 Department of Zoology and Entomology, The University of Queensland, St
Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia
4 Departamento de Morfologia, Instituto de Biociências,
Universidade Estadual Paulista, 18618-000, Botucatu, SP, Brazil

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Fig. 1. Pictures of Cerrado (A), the Brazilian habitat typical of T.
itambere and T. oreadicus, which is characterized by rock
outcrops and spaced trees, and Caatinga (B), the Brazilian habitat typical of
T. psamonastes, which is characterized by loose sand dunes and
scattered vegetation.
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Fig. 2. Diagram of the jumptrack used to verify motivation to jump (A, undisturbed
animals) and jumping performance and endurance (B, by tapping lizards).
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Fig. 3. Mean net normalized power output at different cycle frequencies (A),
fatigue curves (B; given by percentage of power output produced on the first
loop) and mean net passive power input measured at different cycle frequencies
(C) of iliofibularis of T. itambere (triangles), T.
psamonastes (squares) and T. oreadicus (circles). Bars
correspond to standard errors, which are presented only for T.
oreadicus in A and only for T. itambere in B because they are
similar for the three species. In C, standard errors are presented for all
species.
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© The Company of Biologists Ltd 2004