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First published online November 19, 2004
Journal of Experimental Biology 207, 4361-4369 (2004)
Published by The Company of Biologists 2004
doi: 10.1242/jeb.01288
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Echolocation signal structure in the Megachiropteran bat Rousettus aegyptiacus Geoffroy 1810

Richard A. Holland*, Dean A. Waters and Jeremy M. V. Rayner

School of Biology, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK



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Fig. 1. Representative waveforms of single clicks. Amplitude is scaled to a maximum of ±1.

 


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Fig. 2. Regression of distance on intensity. The line represents the equation S=–24.27logR+89.92 and is not significantly different to the broken line plotted from the predicted values obtained from the equation S=–20logR+88.05.

 


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Fig. 3. Scatter plot of sound source level as a function of the range between the bat and the microphone. The line represents the equation S=–4.27logR+89.92 and is not significantly different to the broken line plotted from the predicted values obtained from the line S=88.05.

 


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Fig. 4. (A) Sample waveform and best-fit Gabor function from bat 1. Amplitude has been scaled to a maximum of ±1. (B) Cross correlation between sample waveform and Gabor function. (C) FFT analysis of the Gabor model as compared to the signal with and without a first harmonic for bat 1.

 


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Fig. 5. Representative clicks and the associated Gabor functions generated. The colour matches the click to the associated Gabor function. (A) Bat 1 click signals; (B) bat 1 Gabor functions.

 





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