First published online May 13, 2004
Journal of Experimental Biology 207, 1993-2002 (2004)
Published by The Company of Biologists 2004
doi: 10.1242/jeb.00901
Dogmas and controversies in the handling of nitrogenous wastes: The effect of feeding and fasting on the excretion of ammonia, urea and other nitrogenous waste products in rainbow trout
Makiko Kajimura*,
Sara J. Croke,
Chris N. Glover and
Chris M. Wood
Department of Biology, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West,
Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, L8S 4K1

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Fig. 1. The relative contributions of different compounds, expressed as a
percentage of total nitrogen excretion, in fed or fasted trout of series 1
with or without anal suturing.
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Fig. 2. The effect of food ration on (A) oxygen consumption and (B) nitrogen
excretion in trout of series 2. Values are means ±
S.E.M. [N=6, except fasted
(N=12)]. Means sharing the same letter of the same case are not
significantly different from one another (P<0.05).
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Fig. 3. Nitrogen quotient (NQ; left y-axis) and percentage protein use (%;
right y-axis) for fasted and fed fish of series 2, calculated on the
basis of three different assumptions (see Discussion for details). Values are
means ± S.E.M. [N=6, except
fasted (N=12)].
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© The Company of Biologists Ltd 2004