First published online April 8, 2004
Journal of Experimental Biology 207, 1749-1756 (2004)
Published by The Company of Biologists 2004
doi: 10.1242/jeb.00953
Expression and polarity reversal of V-type H+-ATPase during the mineralizationdemineralization cycle in Porcellio scaber sternal epithelial cells
Andreas Ziegler1,*,
Dirk Weihrauch2,
Monica Hagedorn1,
David W. Towle3 and
Reiner Bleher1
1 Central Facility for Electron Microscopy, University of Ulm,
Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, 89069 Ulm, Germany
2 University of Osnabrück, Department of Animal Physiology,
Barbarastraße 11, 49076 Osnabrück, Germany
3 Mount Desert Island Biological Laboratory, Salsbury Cove ME 04672,
USA

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Fig. 1. Schematic representation of the epithelial H+, Ca2+
and transport during
CaCO3 formation (A) and resorption (B).
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Fig. 3. Semiquantitative RT-PCR analysis of V-type H+-ATPase (VHA) mRNA
abundance in sternal epithelial cells of Porcellio scaber during the
mineralizationdemineralization cycle. (A) Demonstration of
template-dependent quantification of VHA B-subunit mRNA. (B) Relative
expression of PMCA in the anterior (ASE) and posterior sternal epithelium
(PSE).
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Fig. 2. Alignment of Porcellio scaber V-type H+-ATPase
B-subunit amino acid fragment sequence (GenBank accession no. AY278992) with
the corresponding isoforms of Callinectes sapidus (accession no.
AF189780) and Manduca sexta (accession no. X64354). The black
background indicates the agreement between the Porcellio and
Callinectes or Manduca sequences.
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Fig. 4. Western blot analysis of homogenized sternal tissue of Porcellio
scaber. The monoclonal antibody against the mouse monoclonal anti yeast
V-type H+-ATPase B-subunit protein specifically binds to one band
of about 54 kD (arrow).
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Fig. 5. Immunocytochemical localization of the V-type H+-ATPase
(AD and GI) and Na+/K+-ATPase (E,F).
(A,C,E,G) Phase contrast and (B,D,F,H,I) fluorescence micrographs of 0.7 µm
thick cryosections of the anterior sternal epithelium. (A,B) Control stage.
(CF) Stage of CaCO3 deposit formation. (GI) Stage of
CaCO3 deposit resorption. (I) Staining without amplification step.
bc, blood cell; bl, basal lamina; cl, cuticle; n, nucleus. Scale bars, 25
µm (AH); 16 µm (I).
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Fig. 6. Electron micrographs of the anterior sternal epithelium of Porcellio
scaber. (A) Overview of chemically fixed epithelial cells during
formation of the CaCO3 deposits showing the distribution of the
basolateral plasma membrane (bm) by extracellular invaginations. (B,C) Details
of high-pressure frozen and freeze-substituted epithelial cells during the
resorption of the CaCO3 deposits showing portasome coats (arrows)
at the apical plasma membrane. bl, basal lamina; cl, cuticle; m,
mitochondrion; n, nucleus. Scale bars, 2 µm (A); 200 nm (BD).
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© The Company of Biologists Ltd 2004