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First published online April 8, 2004
Journal of Experimental Biology 207, 1601-1606 (2004)
Published by The Company of Biologists 2004
doi: 10.1242/jeb.00908
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Paradox lost: answers and questions about walking on water

Mark W. Denny

Hopkins Marine Station, Stanford University, Pacific Grove, CA 93950-3094, USA



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Fig. 1. A water strider standing motionless on the water's surface. Note the dimples where the feet contact the water.

 


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Fig. 2. Surface tension (which acts parallel to the air–water interface) pulls upward on the leg of a water strider.

 


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Fig. 3. The speed of a pure capillary wave decreases with an increase in wavelength, while the speed of a pure gravity wave increases with an increase in wavelength. For real waves, the result is a minimum wave speed.

 


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Fig. 4. As a water strider sweeps its middle legs backward, momentum is produced in the water associated with hemispherical vortices.

 





© The Company of Biologists Ltd 2004