First published online November 24, 2003
Journal of Experimental Biology 207, 165-177 (2004)
Published by The Company of Biologists 2004
doi: 10.1242/jeb.00719
Photoperiodic effects on body mass, energy balance and hypothalamic gene expression in the bank vole
W. L. Peacock1,*,
E. Król1,
K. M. Moar2,
J. S. McLaren1,
J. G. Mercer2 and
J. R. Speakman1,2
1 Aberdeen Centre for Energy Regulation and Obesity (ACERO), School of
Biological Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen AB24 2TZ, Scotland,
UK
2 ACERO, Rowett Research Institute, Bucksburn, Aberdeen, AB21 9SB, Scotland,
UK

View larger version (33K):
[in a new window]
|
Fig. 1. Body mass of male (A) and female (B) bank voles exposed to a long-day (LD)
or short-day (SD) photoperiod and measured over 10 weeks, commencing at Day 0.
Values are expressed as means ± S.E.M.
|
|

View larger version (29K):
[in a new window]
|
Fig. 2. Food intake (g day-1) of male (A) and female (B) bank voles
exposed to a long-day (LD) or short-day (SD) photoperiod and measured over 10
weeks, commencing at Day 0. Values are expressed as means ±
S.E.M.
|
|

View larger version (24K):
[in a new window]
|
Fig. 3. Resting metabolic rate (A) and daily energy expenditures (B) of male and
female bank voles exposed to a long-day (LD) or short-day (SD) photoperiod and
measured before (Pre-manipulation) and 8 weeks (A) or 9 weeks (B) after the
photoperiod switch. Values are expressed as means ±
S.E.M.
|
|

View larger version (67K):
[in a new window]
|
Fig. 4. Autoradiographs showing localization of neuropeptide and receptor gene
expression in coronal sections of male bank vole brain, following 12-week
exposure to long-day photoperiod (LD). NPY, neuropeptide Y; AGRP,
agouti-related protein; POMC, pro-opiomelanocortin; CART, cocaine- and
amphetamine-regulated transcript; CRF, corticotrophin-releasing factor; MC3-R
and MC4-R, melanocortin-3 and -4 receptors; ARC, arcuate nucleus; VMN,
ventromedial nucleus; PVN, paraventricular nucleus.
|
|

View larger version (30K):
[in a new window]
|
Fig. 5. Effect of 12-week exposure to long-day photoperiod (LD) on hypothalamic
neuropeptide and receptor gene expression in male and female bank voles. Data
for short-day photoperiod (SD) females and LD individuals are expressed as a
percent of the level in SD males, and presented as means ±
S.E.M. The effect of photoperiod and sex on gene expression was
tested by two-way ANOVA. *Significant difference
(P<0.05); difference approached significance at
P=0.06. See Fig. 4 for
abbreviations.
|
|

CiteULike
Complore
Connotea
Del.icio.us
Digg
Reddit
Technorati
Twitter What's this?
© The Company of Biologists Ltd 2004