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First published online October 10, 2003
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Immunohistochemical fiber typing of harbor seal skeletal muscle

Rebecca R. Watson1,*, Todd A. Miller2 and Randall W. Davis1

1 Texas A&M University, Galveston, TX 77551, USA
2 Department of Kinesiology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77840, USA



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Fig. 1. Schematic diagram illustrating the location of the three transverse sections taken from the epaxial muscles. CR, cranial; MID, middle; CA, caudal.

 


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Fig. 2. Representative transverse section showing the coring pattern of samples collected from the epaxial muscles. CA, caudal.

 


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Fig. 5. Representative serial cross sections from the epaxial muscles of a harbor seal Phoca vitulina stained for myosin heavy chain isoforms using a series of monoclonal antibodies. (A) Type I (slow-twitch, oxidative) fibers, (B) type IIa (fast-twitch, oxidative) fibers and (C) type IIb (fast-twitch, glycolytic) fibers. Lack of stain in C indicates an absence of type IIb fibers in this cross section of the muscle. Bar, 50 µm.

 


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Fig. 3. Silver stain (reverse western blot) of (A) rat vastus medialis muscle, (B) seal epaxial muscles, and (C) seal pectoralis muscle, showing differentiation of myosin heavy chain isoforms based on molecular mass. The type IIb band is absent in both seal muscles.

 


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Fig. 4. Representative transverse section showing the statistical division used for testing homogeneity within transverse sections of the epaxial muscles. The broken line represents the natural vertical axis of the animal and the solid line the line drawn at a 45° angle to the vertical axis to divide the epaxial muscles into proximal (P) and distal (D) sections. CA, caudal.

 

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© The Company of Biologists Ltd 2003