First published online October 10, 2003
Immunohistochemical fiber typing of harbor seal skeletal muscle
Rebecca R. Watson1,*,
Todd A. Miller2 and
Randall W. Davis1
1 Texas A&M University, Galveston, TX 77551, USA
2 Department of Kinesiology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX
77840, USA

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Fig. 1. Schematic diagram illustrating the location of the three transverse
sections taken from the epaxial muscles. CR, cranial; MID, middle; CA,
caudal.
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Fig. 2. Representative transverse section showing the coring pattern of samples
collected from the epaxial muscles. CA, caudal.
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Fig. 5. Representative serial cross sections from the epaxial muscles of a harbor
seal Phoca vitulina stained for myosin heavy chain isoforms using a
series of monoclonal antibodies. (A) Type I (slow-twitch, oxidative) fibers,
(B) type IIa (fast-twitch, oxidative) fibers and (C) type IIb (fast-twitch,
glycolytic) fibers. Lack of stain in C indicates an absence of type IIb fibers
in this cross section of the muscle. Bar, 50 µm.
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Fig. 3. Silver stain (reverse western blot) of (A) rat vastus medialis muscle, (B)
seal epaxial muscles, and (C) seal pectoralis muscle, showing differentiation
of myosin heavy chain isoforms based on molecular mass. The type IIb band is
absent in both seal muscles.
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Fig. 4. Representative transverse section showing the statistical division used for
testing homogeneity within transverse sections of the epaxial muscles. The
broken line represents the natural vertical axis of the animal and the solid
line the line drawn at a 45° angle to the vertical axis to divide the
epaxial muscles into proximal (P) and distal (D) sections. CA, caudal.
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© The Company of Biologists Ltd 2003