First published online September 9, 2003
Morphological and enzymatic correlates of aerobic and burst performance in different populations of Trinidadian guppies Poecilia reticulata
Jason P. Odell1,*,
Mark A. Chappell1,
and
Kathryn A. Dickson2
1 Department of Biology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521,
USA
2 Department of Biological Science, California State University, Fullerton,
CA 92834, USA

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Fig. 1. Relationship between length and body mass in guppies from six populations.
The expected scaling for geometrically similar shapes (mass varies as
length3) is shown by the thin diagonal line. The following
populations had length exponents significantly different from 3.0: Quare males
(3.17, P<0.05); Yarra Tributary males (3.54, P=0.01);
Oropouche females (3.62, P<0.05); Quare females (3.26,
P<0.05); Yarra Tributary females (3.31, P<0.01).
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Fig. 2. Organ mass variation of (A) heart, (B) gill and (C) swimming motor in male
and female guppies. Data are expressed as percentage of predicted values from
a mass regression (a value of 100% indicates that the observed value equals
the predicted value). Average percentage differences from predicted values are
shown for each variable.
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Fig. 3. Variation in the activities of (A) lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), (B) citrate
synthetase (CS) and (C) myofibrillar ATPase (ATPase) in male and female
guppies. Data are shown as percentage of predicted values from a mass
regression (LDH, male CS) or as percentage of mean value (ATPase; female CS).
The average percentage difference from predicted values is shown for each
variable.
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Fig. 4. Principal components scores by population for male and female guppies.
Asterisks show significant differences from planned comparisons
(*P<0.05; **P<0.01;
***P<0.001). High predation locales are represented by
solid squares; low predation locales are indicated by open circles; values are
means ±1 S.E.M. Variables with significant factor loadings
are indicated on each axis. Differences between drainages were significant in
both analyses, but cannot be distinguished unequivocally from block
effects.
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© The Company of Biologists Ltd 2003