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First published online September 9, 2003
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Morphological and enzymatic correlates of aerobic and burst performance in different populations of Trinidadian guppies Poecilia reticulata

Jason P. Odell1,*, Mark A. Chappell1,{dagger} and Kathryn A. Dickson2

1 Department of Biology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA
2 Department of Biological Science, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA



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Fig. 1. Relationship between length and body mass in guppies from six populations. The expected scaling for geometrically similar shapes (mass varies as length3) is shown by the thin diagonal line. The following populations had length exponents significantly different from 3.0: Quare males (3.17, P<0.05); Yarra Tributary males (3.54, P=0.01); Oropouche females (3.62, P<0.05); Quare females (3.26, P<0.05); Yarra Tributary females (3.31, P<0.01).

 


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Fig. 2. Organ mass variation of (A) heart, (B) gill and (C) swimming motor in male and female guppies. Data are expressed as percentage of predicted values from a mass regression (a value of 100% indicates that the observed value equals the predicted value). Average percentage differences from predicted values are shown for each variable.

 


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Fig. 3. Variation in the activities of (A) lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), (B) citrate synthetase (CS) and (C) myofibrillar ATPase (ATPase) in male and female guppies. Data are shown as percentage of predicted values from a mass regression (LDH, male CS) or as percentage of mean value (ATPase; female CS). The average percentage difference from predicted values is shown for each variable.

 


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Fig. 4. Principal components scores by population for male and female guppies. Asterisks show significant differences from planned comparisons (*P<0.05; **P<0.01; ***P<0.001). High predation locales are represented by solid squares; low predation locales are indicated by open circles; values are means ±1 S.E.M. Variables with significant factor loadings are indicated on each axis. Differences between drainages were significant in both analyses, but cannot be distinguished unequivocally from block effects.

 

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© The Company of Biologists Ltd 2003