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The spectral input to honeybee visual odometry

Lars Chittka* and Jürgen Tautz

Biozentrum, Zoologie II, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany



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Fig. 1. Experimental set-up. Bees were trained to forage from a feeder placed at the end of a tunnel 6 mlong, 8 cm wide and 18 cm high. The only entrance to the tunnel was at the near end. Between the hive and the feeder, bees flew through open space for 2.75 m, so that the total distance to the feeder was slightly less than 9 m. The top of the tunnel was covered with black fly-screen mesh; the walls and floor were lined with a random arrangement of squares of two colours. Each square measured 1.1 cm2.

 


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Fig. 2. Percentage ± S.D. of waggle dances as a function of various types of visual contrast (A–E), and waggle run duration ± S.E.M. (F) as a function of green contrast in the 11 colour patterns presented in the tunnel.

 





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