Male-like behavioral patterns and physiological alterations induced by androgenic gland implantation in female crayfish
Assaf Barki1,*,
Ilan Karplus1,
Isam Khalaila2,
Rivka Manor2 and
Amir Sagi2
1 Department of Aquaculture, Institute of Animal Science, Agricultural
Research Organization, the Volcani Center, PO Box 6 Bet Dagan 50250,
Israel
2 Department of Life Sciences and the Institute for Applied Biosciences,
Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, PO Box 653 Beer-Sheva 84105,
Israel

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Fig. 1. Behavioral parameters in pair encounters involving androgenic gland
(AG)-implanted (IMP) and intact (NON) C. quadricarinatus females in
different combinations: IMPIMP (N=10), NONNON
(N=9), IMPNON (N=8). (A) Latency from lifting the
dividers to first interaction (white bars) and escalated fight (gray bars).
The difference between the gray and white bars denotes the time lapse from the
start of interaction to escalated fighting (the adjacent letters refer to this
difference). (B) Duration of escalated fighting. (C) Frequency of
crawling-over. Values are means ±S.E.M. Bars not sharing a letter are
significantly different (KruskalWallis test, P<0.05,
followed by MannWhitney U-test, P<0.016).
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