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Ultraviolet colour perception in European starlings and Japanese quail

Emma L. Smith*, Verity J. Greenwood and Andrew T. D. Bennett

Ecology of Vision Laboratory, School of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1UG, UK



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Fig. 1. Transmission spectra of the three filter types used in the three experiments. Lee UV- (lights) refers to the flexible Lee 226 UV-blocking filter used to remove UV wavelengths from the ambient light by covering the light sources; this occurred in probe trial 2 of experiments 1, 2 and 3. UV+ (patterns) and UV- (patterns) refer to the UV-transmitting and UV-blocking solid Perspex filters used to cover the training stimuli, respectively.

 


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Fig. 2. Scale photographs of example stimuli. (A) orange vs red stimuli. (B) UV+ vs UV- stimuli.

 


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Fig. 3. Reflectance spectra of the red, orange UV+ and UV- background colours on the stimuli, as measured through the appropriate overlying filter. All stimuli were covered by a UV-blocking filter, except the UV+ stimuli, which were covered by a UV-transmitting filter (see Fig. 1 for transmission spectra of the individual filters). Spectra are means of 10 measurements from different random locations on each background colour.

 





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