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The archaeogastropod mollusc Haliotis iris: tissue and blood metabolites and allosteric regulation of haemocyanin function

Jane W. Behrens1,3, John P. Elias2,3, H. Harry Taylor3 and Roy E. Weber1,*

1 Department of Zoophysiology, Institute Biological Sciences, University of Aarhus, DK 8000 Aarhus, Denmark,
2 School of Biological Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia and
3 Department of Zoology, University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch, New Zealand



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Fig. 1. The concentrations of tauropine (A) and D-lactate (B) in the haemolymph (AO, aorta; PS, pedal sinus; AH, adductor haemocoel; mmol l–1) and the tissues (FM, foot muscle; AM, adductor muscle; mmol kg–1 fresh mass) in Haliotis iris settled in water (open columns) or emersed in air for 24 h (filled columns) at 15°C. Values are means + S.E.M.; see Table 1 for N values.

 


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Fig. 2. The effects of dialysis against various ions on the O2-affinity (logP50) of Haliotis iris haemocyanin at 15°C, pH 7.0 (filled columns) and pH 7.7 (open columns). Labels above the columns refer to the concentrations (mmol l–1) of Ca2+ (Ca), Mg2+ (Mg), D-lactate (D-l), and L-lactate (L-l). nh, native haemolymph; dHc, dialysed haemocyanin without added cofactor.

 


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Fig. 3. The effects of various ions on the cooperativity (n50) of Haliotis iris haemocyanin O2-binding at 15°C. Labels in the legend refer to the concentrations (mmol l–1) of Ca2+ (Ca), Mg2+ (Mg), D-lactate (D-l), and L-lactate (L-l). nh, native haemolymph; dHc, dialysed Hc without added cofactor.

 


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Fig. 4. Hill plot for dialysed haemocyanin of Haliotis iris measured in the absence (circles) and in the presence (triangles) of 50 mmol l–1 Mg2+, in 0.1 mol l–1 Bis-Tris buffer at pH 7.7 and 15°C. KT and KR are estimates of O2 association equilibrium constants (mmHg–1) for the low-affinity (T, tense) and high-affinity (R, relaxed) forms, respectively. S, fractional oxygen saturation.

 





© The Company of Biologists Ltd 2002