Toward a catalog for the transcripts and proteins (sialome) from the salivary gland of the malaria vector Anopheles gambiae
Ivo M. B. Francischetti1,
Jesus G. Valenzuela1,
Van My Pham1,
Mark K. Garfield2 and
José M. C. Ribeiro1,*
1 Medical Entomology Section, Laboratory of Parasitic Diseases, National
Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health,
Bethesda, MD20892-0425, USA
2 Research Technology Branch, Twinbrook II, USA

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Fig. 1. SDS-PAGE of A. gambiae salivary proteins, under denaturing
non-reducing conditions. Molecular mass markers are shown on the left. The
match found is shown on the right. *Sequence was obtained using
salivary protein separated by a 12 % NU-PAGE gel, Mops buffer, under
denaturing non-reducing conditions.
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Fig. 2. Comprehensive bio-informatic analysis of 5' EST from A.
gambiae cDNA library and data generation. A. gambiae cDNA
libraries enriched for full coding clones were constructed. 5' EST
sequences were systematically generated from the clones and analyzed for hits
in nonredundant databases. Signal peptides were predicted by submission of the
cluster sequences to the SignalP server, allowing the identification of
putative secretory (S), housekeeping (H) or unknown (U) cDNAs. Putative
functions were annotated according to database hits, when available.
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Fig. 3. A. gambiae salivary gland EST. The 691 individual sequences were
assigned as secretory (S), housekeeping (H) or unknown (U) function cDNAs and
the % representation is shown in (A). The 251 clusters were assigned as having
no matches to the database, or having hits to sequences obtained from D.
melanogaster (or other organisms), or from A. gambiae, and the %
representation is shown in (B).
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Fig. 4. CLUSTAL alignment of novel A. gambiae calreticulin (An
gambiae Calr, gi 18389888), Amblyomma americanum calreticulin
(Am america Calr, gi 3924593), and D. melanogaster
calreticulin (Dr melanog Calr, gi 7299219). Similar amino acid
residues are marked with a gray background, identical amino acids with a black
background.
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Fig. 5. CLUSTAL alignment of novel A. gambiae selenoprotein (An
gambiae seleno; gi 18389880) and D. melanogaster (Dr melanog
seleno, gi 7293955). Similar amino acid residues are marked with a gray
background, identical amino acids with a black background.
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Fig. 6. CLUSTAL alignment of novel A. gambiae antigen 5-related proteins
(An gambiae A5 rel 1, gi 18389882; An gambiae A5 rel 2, gi
18389884; and An gambiae A5 rel 3, gi 18389886) and G.
morsitans antigen 5 (Gl morsita A5, gi 8927462), D.
melanogaster antigen 5 (Dr melanog A5, gi 7292977), and L.
longipalpis antigen 5 (Lu longipa A5, gi 4887102). Similar amino
acid residues are marked with a gray background, identical amino acids with a
black background.
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Fig. 7. CLUSTAL alignment of novel A. gambiae 30 kDa protein (An
gambiae 30 kDa; gi 18389878) and A. aegypti (Ae aegypti
30 kDa, gi 2114497). Similar amino acid residues are marked with a gray
background, identical amino acids with a black background.
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Fig. 8. CLUSTAL alignment of novel A. gambiae long D7 protein (An
gambiae D7 rela 1; gi 18389890) and A. aegypti long D7 (Ae
aegypti D7 rela2, gi 159559). Similar amino acid residues are marked with
a gray background, identical amino acids with a black background.
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© The Company of Biologists Ltd 2002